Skip to main content

Manusmriti doesn't mention untouchability, Ambedkar knew it: HAF

A demonstration seeking respect to Hinduism in US
By A Representative
Taking strong exception to the activists’ and academics’ campaign in California, US, which led the local education officials to agree to include caste system as part of ancient Indian, especially Hindu , civilization in the sixth and seventh grade textbooks (click HERE), a senior official of the Hindu American Hindu (HAF) has claimed that “hierarchical” caste system was never part of ancient Hindu scriptures.
Even as agreeing that the “familial and discriminatory caste system” can be found in the later texts such as the Manusmriti – the most hated of all ancient texts among Dalits – the HAF official said, the Manusmriti texts “are not the source of the spiritual teachings of Hinduism”, arguing, “Very few Hindus are even familiar with these texts today.”
Asserting that untouchability is the “most repugnant form of caste-based discrimination and still afflicts many parts of India”, the official, Swami Venkataraman, HAF executive council member, however, says, “Even texts such as the Manusmriti make no mention of untouchability.”
HAF has for long been one of the strongest organizations supporting Modi in the US ever since he was denied a visa in 2005, and has praised Modi’s understanding of “Hindu teachings” about human dignity, mutual respect, selfless service, and pluralism.
Venkataraman, in an article in a “right-liberal” site, underlines, “In his book ‘The Untouchables – Who were they, and why they became untouchables’, Dr BR Ambedkar clearly states that there was no untouchability in the time of Manu and traces the rise of untouchability to somewhere between the 2nd and 6th centuries CE, while the Rig Veda was composed no later than 1500 BCE.”
Venkataraman, whose article comes close on the heels of the HAF’s massive defeat in California to avoid caste as part of curriculum, says, “While acknowledging that Indian society, including its religious elites, practiced untouchability during the medieval period, there is no sanction for this practice in Hindu scripture.”
Venkataraman particularly takes strong exception to the US-based academics’ group South Asia Faculty Group (SAFG) and a US-based Dalit activists’ group, South Asian Histories for All (SAHFA), which, according to him, contended that “Hinduism is inseparable from caste-based discrimination, which has been a feature of the religion right from the beginning”, and that “HAF is looking to erase the experience of Dalits and other low castes”.
Venkataraman says, “The caste system did indeed become hierarchical and based on family of birth, but that developed over many centuries, and is not intrinsic to the practice of Hinduism.” He adds, “Contrary to SAFG and SAHFA’s claims that Hinduism’s sacred scriptures prescribe a birth-based caste system, there is actually direct evidence that caste was NOT based on birth.”
He argues, “The idea that different individuals of the same family can have different varnas and that individuals had a choice of varna are actually present in the Rig Veda itself”, adding, “The Upanishad goes as far as to say that, leave alone one’s family of birth, even scriptural knowledge is not adequate to make one a Brahmin and that only actual experience of one’s own divine nature through meditation suffices.”
In fact, says Venkataraman, the Mahabharata “has many verses which affirm that one’s varna is not determined by birth. That a shÅ«dra with the qualities of a Brahmin is a Brahmin, while a Brahmin with the qualities of a shÅ«dra is a ShÅ«dra, and that the wise consider character alone as the primary factor in deciding one’s varna (Mahabharata 3.177.20-32).”
Agreeing that Hindu tradition does consider Valmiki and Vyasa as “Brahmins,” despite their birth among the “low castes”, Venkataram says, “The Valmiki community is officially one of the Dalit communities in modern day India, which leads to one of many conclusions, all contradicting the … central thesis of rigid birth-based caste.”
Insisting that Hinduism in the US be “afforded the same treatment as other religions in California textbooks”, Venkataraman asks, “Are slavery and Spanish genocides taught as an intrinsic and inseparable feature of Christianity?”

Comments

Subhash Garg said…
You claim to be an "alternative" platform. Alternative to what? Here you're on the side of the government and the side of prejudice. Yes, prejudice in the eyes of militant dalits against non-dalit Hindus. Th HAF in this case is the "alternative" voice challenging the state's ignorance and naivete.

TRENDING

Plastic burning in homes threatens food, water and air across Global South: Study

By Jag Jivan  In a groundbreaking  study  spanning 26 countries across the Global South , researchers have uncovered the widespread and concerning practice of households burning plastic waste as a fuel for cooking, heating, and other domestic needs. The research, published in Nature Communications , reveals that this hazardous method of managing both waste and energy poverty is driven by systemic failures in municipal services and the unaffordability of clean alternatives, posing severe risks to human health and the environment.

From protest to proof: Why civil society must rethink environmental resistance

By Shankar Sharma*  As concerned environmentalists and informed citizens, many of us share deep unease about the way environmental governance in our country is being managed—or mismanaged. Our complaints range across sectors and regions, and most of them are legitimate. Yet a hard question confronts us: are complaints, by themselves, effective? Experience suggests they are not.

From colonial mercantilism to Hindutva: New book on the making of power in Gujarat

By Rajiv Shah  Professor Ghanshyam Shah ’s latest book, “ Caste-Class Hegemony and State Power: A Study of Gujarat Politics ”, published by Routledge , is penned by one of Gujarat ’s most respected chroniclers, drawing on decades of fieldwork in the state. It seeks to dissect how caste and class factors overlap to perpetuate the hegemony of upper strata in an ostensibly democratic polity. The book probes the dominance of two main political parties in Gujarat—the Indian National Congress and the BJP—arguing that both have sustained capitalist growth while reinforcing Brahmanic hierarchies.

Economic superpower’s social failure? Inequality, malnutrition and crisis of India's democracy

By Vikas Meshram  India may be celebrated as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, but a closer look at who benefits from that growth tells a starkly different story. The recently released World Inequality Report 2026 lays bare a country sharply divided by wealth, privilege and power. According to the report, nearly 65 percent of India’s total wealth is owned by the richest 10 percent of its population, while the bottom half of the country controls barely 6.4 percent. The top one percent—around 14 million people—holds more than 40 percent, the highest concentration since 1961. Meanwhile, the female labour force participation rate is a dismal 15.7 percent.

Kolkata event marks 100 years since first Communist conference in India

By Harsh Thakor*   A public assembly was held in Kolkata on December 24, 2025, to mark the centenary of the First Communist Conference in India , originally convened in Kanpur from December 26 to 28, 1925. The programme was organised by CPI (ML) New Democracy at Subodh Mallik Square on Lenin Sarani. According to the organisers, around 2,000 people attended the assembly.

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

The architect of Congolese liberation: The life and legacy of Patrice Lumumba

By Harsh Thakor*  Patrice Émery Lumumba remains a central figure in the history of African decolonization, serving as the first Prime Minister of the independent Republic of the Congo. Born on July 2, 1925, Lumumba emerged as a radical anti-colonial leader who sought to unify a nation fractured by decades of Belgian rule. His tenure, however, lasted less than seven months before his dismissal and subsequent assassination on January 17, 1961.

Celebrating 125 yr old legacy of healthcare work of missionaries

Vilas Shende, director, Mure Memorial Hospital By Moin Qazi* Central India has been one of the most fertile belts for several unique experiments undertaken by missionaries in the field of education and healthcare. The result is a network of several well-known schools, colleges and hospitals that have woven themselves into the social landscape of the region. They have also become a byword for quality and affordable services delivered to all sections of the society. These institutions are characterised by committed and compassionate staff driven by the selfless pursuit of improving the well-being of society. This is the reason why the region has nursed and nurtured so many eminent people who occupy high positions in varied fields across the country as well as beyond. One of the fruits of this legacy is a more than century old iconic hospital that nestles in the heart of Nagpur city. Named as Mure Memorial Hospital after a British warrior who lost his life in a war while defending his cou...

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...