'Persona non grata' for Gujarat, neighbouring MP govt to take Medha Patkar's advice on Narmada canals
Gujarat may have refused to deal with Medha Patkar, well-known social activist and head of the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA), calling her “anti-Narmada” for her long-time opposition to the Narmada dam. So much so that she was treated as “persona non grata” the last over two decades. However, in a major breakthrough to her, the neighbouring BJP government in Madhya Pradesh has been forced to deal with her over contentious issues related two other big dams built on Narmda river – Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar.
Chief Justice of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Indore, AK Khanvilkar has directed the government of Madhya Pradesh to constitute a high level committee under the chief secretary to discuss and resolve issues pertaining to the Indira Sagar project’s and Omkareshwar project’s canals in the Narmada valley. He said, Medha Patkar and four other representatives of NBA should be invited to a meeting of this committee to be convened by the chief secretary at Bhopal in the first week of March 2014, to be attended by senior state and central officials.
The development has come as a boost to Patkar personally, after she joined Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), which she believes is more of a movement than a political party. The High Court direction said, to quote an NBA communiqué, that “inputs/suggestions of NBA should be taken for compliance on various measures and resolution of issues raised by NBA in the PIL on the Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar canals.”
The development follows an expert panel of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) stating that out of 36,000 hectares (ha) in Phase I, on-farm development (OFD) works have been carried on just about 3,700 ha “and the same is abysmally disproportionate to the irrigation.”
The MoEF panel views poor work on Narmada-based canals “as a serious dereliction from consideration of irrigation and drainage management”, observing “serious lapses due to deficient design and planning, inadequate attention to operation maintenance, canal development works and link drains not concurrently constructed, no restoration, even after breaches in August 2013.
The panel has been pointed out that “poor quality canal work causing severe damage to farmers, which should result in imposing penalty on the contracting agency.” On the issues related with Narmada bank’s irrigated tract (in those villages in close proximity to the river, where 70-80 per cent irrigation exists), it has been suggested that the Narmada Valley Development Agency (NVDA) should defer all works, until “a final view”, has been taken in the matter.
“The NVDA itself has accepted that 40 villages in Phase III of Indira Sagar, in Badwani district, have 100 per cent irrigation, but overlap with the Indira Sagar command area. Similarly, dozens of villages in the proposed Omkareshwar command area are irrigated in the tehsils of Maheshwar, Manawar, Dharampuri and Kukshi”, the NBA communiqué says, adding, “About 88 villages in Indira Sagar and 31 in Omkareshwar, i.e. 31, 570 hecatres command is being re-irrigated.”
“MoEF has also taken the position that as per the clearance of 1987 to Indira Sagar and the Narmada water scheme, the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) is empowered to monitor all projects on the Narmada river. It has taken serious objection to the approach of NVDA with regard to non-cooperation with NCA, non-provision of necessary data and documents and has stated that this constitutes breach of the conditions on which the environment clearance was granted”, NBA said.
“During the hearing, the Madhya Pradesh High Court took cognizance of the voluminous Action Taken Report filed by the state government and the Affidavit of the MoEF which exposed the gaps and inadequacies in the canal and command area planning and execution works by NVDA, which has led to severe impacts on agricultural land and crop losses”, NBA said, adding, “The court questioned the senior counsel for the state for the non-serious manner in which it has been treating the entire issue.”
Chief Justice of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Indore, AK Khanvilkar has directed the government of Madhya Pradesh to constitute a high level committee under the chief secretary to discuss and resolve issues pertaining to the Indira Sagar project’s and Omkareshwar project’s canals in the Narmada valley. He said, Medha Patkar and four other representatives of NBA should be invited to a meeting of this committee to be convened by the chief secretary at Bhopal in the first week of March 2014, to be attended by senior state and central officials.
The development has come as a boost to Patkar personally, after she joined Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), which she believes is more of a movement than a political party. The High Court direction said, to quote an NBA communiqué, that “inputs/suggestions of NBA should be taken for compliance on various measures and resolution of issues raised by NBA in the PIL on the Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar canals.”
The development follows an expert panel of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) stating that out of 36,000 hectares (ha) in Phase I, on-farm development (OFD) works have been carried on just about 3,700 ha “and the same is abysmally disproportionate to the irrigation.”
The MoEF panel views poor work on Narmada-based canals “as a serious dereliction from consideration of irrigation and drainage management”, observing “serious lapses due to deficient design and planning, inadequate attention to operation maintenance, canal development works and link drains not concurrently constructed, no restoration, even after breaches in August 2013.
The panel has been pointed out that “poor quality canal work causing severe damage to farmers, which should result in imposing penalty on the contracting agency.” On the issues related with Narmada bank’s irrigated tract (in those villages in close proximity to the river, where 70-80 per cent irrigation exists), it has been suggested that the Narmada Valley Development Agency (NVDA) should defer all works, until “a final view”, has been taken in the matter.
“The NVDA itself has accepted that 40 villages in Phase III of Indira Sagar, in Badwani district, have 100 per cent irrigation, but overlap with the Indira Sagar command area. Similarly, dozens of villages in the proposed Omkareshwar command area are irrigated in the tehsils of Maheshwar, Manawar, Dharampuri and Kukshi”, the NBA communiqué says, adding, “About 88 villages in Indira Sagar and 31 in Omkareshwar, i.e. 31, 570 hecatres command is being re-irrigated.”
“MoEF has also taken the position that as per the clearance of 1987 to Indira Sagar and the Narmada water scheme, the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) is empowered to monitor all projects on the Narmada river. It has taken serious objection to the approach of NVDA with regard to non-cooperation with NCA, non-provision of necessary data and documents and has stated that this constitutes breach of the conditions on which the environment clearance was granted”, NBA said.
“During the hearing, the Madhya Pradesh High Court took cognizance of the voluminous Action Taken Report filed by the state government and the Affidavit of the MoEF which exposed the gaps and inadequacies in the canal and command area planning and execution works by NVDA, which has led to severe impacts on agricultural land and crop losses”, NBA said, adding, “The court questioned the senior counsel for the state for the non-serious manner in which it has been treating the entire issue.”
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