Skip to main content

Women in Gujarat can’t hold ration card in their name without male consent

Pankti Jog
By Rajiv Shah 
An anti-woman government resolution (GR) remains in currency in Gujarat for two years, yet nobody seems to  care. The Gujarat government issued this surprising GR two years ago, which seeks to undermine the authority of the woman as head of the family. The GR, issued on May 6, 2011, yet remained unnoticed for so long till a right to information (RTI) application was filed on December 25, 2012 by Pankti Jog of the Mahiti Adhikar Gujarat Pahel (MAGP), Gujarat’s RTI NGO. Jog says, “The surprising GR comes from the department of food and civil supply. It says that woman can hold ration card in her name only if a male member of the family expresses his willingness.”
Jog underscores, “When I asked under RTI about how many men from Gujarat have expressed their willingness to allow a female member to own ration card, the public information officer (PIO) was unable to answer, and said he did not have the data.” Jog comments, “Gujarat on one side boasts on strategies aimed at empowering women, but on the other has failed to allot ration cards, or houses of Indira Awas and Sardar Awas Yojana in women’s name.”
She adds, “The benefit may be given in a woman’s name (wife’s name), but when the talati (the lowest level revenue official in a village) registers the house in the panchayat, he puts the husband’s name as the owner of the house. Not without reason, despite the big talk about entitlement of housing schemes, poor women are not owners of houses in Gujarat.”
The senior activist said, the RTI helpline, run by the MAGP received 1.4 lakh calls in a year. “Around 13 per cent of the calls were related to land issues. And around 11.6 percent were related to food security issues, including public distribution system. These calls show that for the single woman in Gujarat it is next to impossible task to put her name in the ownership column for the property owned by the husband.”
Jog gives the information of one Bhartiben (name changed), whose husband owned six acres of land. Yet, she was selling water pouches outside the gate of the Civil Hospital in Ahmedabad. The reason was, after the death of her husband; her name was not entered as the owner. And, she had to wait till her son turned 18.
Another woman, Bhadraben’s husband, owned three houses, had three mining leases and savings in banks. “But Bhadraben’s name did not appear as the co-owner. When her husband died of accident, she was on road with no access to any document, and her relatives grabbed the property. She had to invoke RTI and had to fight a long battle to get one of the houses in her name”, Jog said.
According to Jog, “Many Bhartibens and Bhadrabens are struggling hard to get property registered in their name. There is misconception about the woman’s right as landowner or owner of other properties, including the type of documents required for that. Only if male member ‘does not exist’ it is possible to own the property.”
Jog says, her experience suggest, “the revenue officers or officers in the property registration office would pose a long list of questions and cross questions if the a woman goes to the office as saying she is the rightful owner of a particular property in her name and wants to get it registered.”
She says, “Even if the husband wants to enter his wife’s name as co-owner in the property when he is alive, most often, the village talati refuses to do it, saying there is no provision in the law for it. Pet answer of the talati would be, when the husband dies the wife would automatically become the rightful owner. This came to light when a male professor from Sanand approached a talati to inquire how he should make his wife co-owner of the property.”

Comments

TRENDING

Stronger India–Russia partnership highlights a missed energy breakthrough

By N.S. Venkataraman*  The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India was widely publicized across several countries and has attracted significant global attention. The warmth with which Mr. Putin was received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi was particularly noted, prompting policy planners worldwide to examine the implications of this cordial relationship for the global economy and political climate. India–Russia relations have stood on a strong foundation for decades and have consistently withstood geopolitical shifts. This is in marked contrast to India’s ties with the United States, which have experienced fluctuations under different U.S. administrations.

From natural farming to fair prices: Young entrepreneurs show a new path

By Bharat Dogra   There have been frequent debates on agro-business companies not showing adequate concern for the livelihoods of small farmers. Farmers’ unions have often protested—generally with good reason—that while they do not receive fair returns despite high risks and hard work, corporate interests that merely process the crops produced by farmers earn disproportionately high profits. Hence, there is a growing demand for alternative models of agro-business development that demonstrate genuine commitment to protecting farmer livelihoods.

The Vande Mataram debate and the politics of manufactured controversy

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The recent Vande Mataram debate in Parliament was never meant to foster genuine dialogue. Each political party spoke past the other, addressing its own constituency, ensuring that clips went viral rather than contributing to meaningful deliberation. The objective was clear: to construct a Hindutva narrative ahead of the Bengal elections. Predictably, the Lok Sabha will likely expunge the opposition’s “controversial” remarks while retaining blatant inaccuracies voiced by ministers and ruling-party members. The BJP has mastered the art of inserting distortions into parliamentary records to provide them with a veneer of historical legitimacy.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Thota Sitaramaiah: An internal pillar of an underground organisation

By Harsh Thakor*  Thota Sitaramaiah was regarded within his circles as an example of the many individuals whose work in various underground movements remained largely unknown to the wider public. While some leaders become visible through organisational roles or media attention, many others contribute quietly, without public recognition. Sitaramaiah was considered one such figure. He passed away on December 8, 2025, at the age of 65.

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Proposals for Babri Masjid, Ram Temple spark fears of polarisation before West Bengal polls

By A Representative   A political debate has emerged in West Bengal following recent announcements about plans for new religious structures in Murshidabad district, including a proposed mosque to be named Babri Masjid and a separate announcement by a BJP leader regarding the construction of a Ram temple in another location within Behrampur.

Global LNG boom 'threatens climate goals': Banks urged to end financing

By A Representative   The world is on the brink of an unprecedented surge in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) development, with 279 new projects planned globally, threatening to derail international climate goals and causing severe local impacts. This stark warning comes from a coalition of organizations—including Reclaim Finance, Rainforest Action Network, BankTrack, and others—that today launched the " Exit LNG " website, a new mapping project exposing the extent of the expansion, the companies involved, and their bank financiers.