Only one Indian national park rated ‘good’ by IUCN: Concerns over ecological governance

By Jag Jivan

has written to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and its affiliated institutions, expressing grave concern over India’s deteriorating ecological health. Citing the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s latest global review, which found that only received a “Good” rating among 107 national parks, Sharma warned that the findings reveal a “serious concern for the overall health of the country’s flora, fauna, and environment.”

Sharma noted that India’s two globally recognized biodiversity hotspots — the and the — continue to face “continuous desecration of their ecological sanctity.” He criticised the apparent failure of statutory and research bodies under the MoEF&CC, such as the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), and National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), for not preventing or publicly opposing widespread and forest diversions even within protected areas.

Referring to recent media reports, Sharma highlighted that “over 500 projects in India’s protected areas and eco-sensitive zones were cleared by the between 2014 and 2018,” and that the country’s forest and tree cover remains at about 22%, far below the 33% target of the . “It should shock any rational observer that none of these specialised bodies are seen as truly concerned about the continuous loss of flora and fauna,” he said.

Drawing attention to the proposed 2000 MW pumped storage project in the , Sharma alleged that authorities were “ignoring serious ecological warnings” despite field reports highlighting rich biodiversity in the project zone. “The Ministry’s in-principle nod to this project, which will destroy nearly 400 acres of , represents a deplorable disregard for scientific and constitutional duties,” he stated.

Sharma also referred to the , which recorded over 46,000 sq km of forest loss within a decade, and to the UNEP Global Foresight Report on Planetary Health, stressing that India faces growing threats from deforestation, desertification, and biodiversity loss. “If the MoEF&CC and its subordinate institutions continue to ignore credible scientific warnings, the very purpose of maintaining so many specialised agencies at public expense will be questioned,” he cautioned.

Calling for a complete policy review, Sharma urged the Ministry to ensure that statutory bodies under its purview “take their constitutional and environmental responsibilities seriously” to safeguard India’s remaining forests and biodiversity.

Neville Cardus: The man who turned cricket writing into poetry

By Harsh Thakor* Neville Cardus was one of the most remarkable literary figures of the twentieth century. A prolific English writer and critic, he achieved distinction in two vastly different fields: cricket and classical music. Entirely self-taught, Cardus rose from humble beginnings to become both the cricket correspondent and chief music critic of The Manchester Guardian . His achievements in these contrasting disciplines earned him widespread acclaim and established him as one of the foremost critics of his generation. In February 2025, the cricketing and literary world marked the fiftieth anniversary of his death, which occurred in February 1975.

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