Skip to main content

Demand-side neglect in India’s power sector draws sharp criticism from expert

By A Representative
 
Veteran power and climate policy analyst Shankar Sharma has strongly criticised the Indian government’s continued neglect of demand-side management (DSM) in the electricity sector, calling it a “chronic policy failure” that is leading to wasteful investments, ecological degradation, and long-term energy insecurity.
In a statement shared from Sagara in the Western Ghats, Sharma expressed concern over India’s tendency to focus almost exclusively on expanding generation and transmission capacity, while ignoring strategies like demand response and energy efficiency that could achieve grid stability at far lower costs and environmental impacts.
Citing a recent News18 opinion article on demand response, Sharma said, “Our policymakers, technocrats and politicians seem to be interested only in adding to the capacities, without bothering how the existing capacities are put to optimal use.” He added that this disregard for DSM has persisted despite its consistent endorsement in energy planning documents and global climate frameworks.
Referring to the Centre’s announcement of a Rs 53,000 crore Ultra High Voltage (UHV) transmission project, Sharma said such projects should be subjected to rigorous scrutiny, especially in the context of India’s increasing reliance on decentralised renewable energy sources like rooftop solar panels and community-scale wind and bio-energy systems.
He warned that UHV transmission lines — with rights-of-way as wide as 95 metres and often cutting through forests and farmland — would impose huge ecological and social costs. “The kind of ecological destruction we have been noticing in Coorg, the Western Ghats in general, in the Himalayas and elsewhere should make our policy makers take cognisance of the associated threats to our future,” Sharma said.
Pointing to the Central Electricity Authority’s (CEA) own projection of Rs 4.75 lakh crore in transmission investments required by 2027, Sharma questioned the logic of such outlays when demand-side measures could reduce load, enhance reliability, and make better use of current infrastructure.
He quoted the Planning Commission’s now-defunct Integrated Energy Policy, which had recommended treating energy efficiency as the “most important virtual source of domestic energy.” Sharma also referenced international best practices, noting how the European Union and Worldwatch Institute have long advocated energy efficiency as essential for climate mitigation and energy security.
“In view of the gross indifference being shown by our authorities on DSM measures, it is left to civil society groups to persuade the concerned authorities to become truly rational in all the associated policies and practices,” he remarked, urging wider public feedback on the ongoing Electricity Plan for 2022–27.
He emphasised that centralised grid expansion must not be allowed to override ecological and societal priorities. “Only a set of credible feedback from many more people in the society may be able to persuade the Ministry [of Power] to adopt a rational approach, which has been lacking all these years.”
Sharma has submitted a detailed response to the Draft National Electricity Plan (Volume II – Transmission) by CEA and hopes public interest platforms and publications like Counterview will help amplify these concerns.

Comments

TRENDING

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

India's health workers have no legal right for their protection, regrets NGO network

Counterview Desk In a letter to Union labour and employment minister Santosh Gangwar, the civil rights group Occupational and Environmental Health Network of India (OEHNI), writing against the backdrop of strike by Bhabha hospital heath care workers, has insisted that they should be given “clear legal right for their protection”.

Uttarakhand tunnel disaster: 'Question mark' on rescue plan, appraisal, construction

By Bhim Singh Rawat*  As many as 40 workers were trapped inside Barkot-Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi after a portion of the 4.5 km long, supposedly completed portion of the tunnel, collapsed early morning on Sunday, Nov 12, 2023. The incident has once again raised several questions over negligence in planning, appraisal and construction, absence of emergency rescue plan, violations of labour laws and environmental norms resulting in this avoidable accident.

History, culture and literature of Fatehpur, UP, from where Maulana Hasrat Mohani hailed

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  Maulana Hasrat Mohani was a member of the Constituent Assembly and an extremely important leader of our freedom movement. Born in Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, Hasrat Mohani's relationship with nearby district of Fatehpur is interesting and not explored much by biographers and historians. Dr Mohammad Ismail Azad Fatehpuri has written a book on Maulana Hasrat Mohani and Fatehpur. The book is in Urdu.  He has just come out with another important book, 'Hindi kee Pratham Rachna: Chandayan' authored by Mulla Daud Dalmai.' During my recent visit to Fatehpur town, I had an opportunity to meet Dr Mohammad Ismail Azad Fatehpuri and recorded a conversation with him on issues of history, culture and literature of Fatehpur. Sharing this conversation here with you. Kindly click this link. --- *Human rights defender. Facebook https://www.facebook.com/vbrawat , X @freetohumanity, Skype @vbrawat

Job opportunities decreasing, wages remain low: Delhi construction workers' plight

By Bharat Dogra*   It was about 32 years back that a hut colony in posh Prashant Vihar area of Delhi was demolished. It was after a great struggle that the people evicted from here could get alternative plots that were not too far away from their earlier colony. Nirmana, an organization of construction workers, played an important role in helping the evicted people to get this alternative land. At that time it was a big relief to get this alternative land, even though the plots given to them were very small ones of 10X8 feet size. The people worked hard to construct new houses, often constructing two floors so that the family could be accommodated in the small plots. However a recent visit revealed that people are rather disheartened now by a number of adverse factors. They have not been given the proper allotment papers yet. There is still no sewer system here. They have to use public toilets constructed some distance away which can sometimes be quite messy. There is still no...

Women's rights leaders told to negotiate with Muslimness, as India's donor agencies shun the word Muslim

By A Representative Former vice-president Hamid Ansari has sharply criticized donor agencies engaged in nongovernmental development work, saying that they seek to "help out" marginalizes communities with their funds, but shy away from naming Muslims as the target group, something, he insisted, needs to change. Speaking at a book release function in Delhi, he said, since large sections of Muslims are poor, they need political as also social outreach.

Warning bells for India: Tribal exploitation by powerful corporate interests may turn into international issue

By Ashok Shrimali* Warning bells are ringing for India. Even as news drops in from Odisha that Adivasi villages, one after another, are rejecting the top UK-based MNC Vedanta's plea for mining, a recent move by two senior scholars Felix Padel and Samarendra Das suggests the way tribals are being exploited in India by powerful international and national business interests may become an international issue. In fact, one has only to count days when things may be taken up at the United Nations level, with India being pushed to the corner. Padel, it may be recalled, is a major British authority on indigenous peoples across the world, with several scholarly books to his credit. 

Gujarat Bitcoin scam worth Rs 5,000 crore "linked" with BJP leaders: Need for Supreme Court monitored probe

By Shaktisinh Gohil* BJP hit a jackpot in the form of demonetisation, which it used as an alibi to convert black money into white in Gujarat. Even as party scrambles for answers of how the Ahmedabad District Cooperative Bank (ADCB), whose director is BJP president Amit Shah, received old currency worth Rs 745.58 crore in just five days, and how Rs 3118.51 crore was deposited in 11 district cooperative banks linked with Gujarat BJP leaders, a new mega Bitcoin scam, worth more than Rs 5,000 crore has been unraveled.