Skip to main content

From grief to hatred: The dangerous shift after Pahalgam

By Ram Puniyani* 
The killing of 26 tourists in Baisaran near Pahalgam stands as one of the worst tragedies in recent times. Baisaran, a scenic spot accessible only by horseback or on foot, became the site of brutal violence. The terrorists targeted victims after confirming their religion. A local Muslim escort who tried to resist was killed, while other Kashmiri porters carried tourists to safety, opening their homes and mosques to them. Kashmir observed a bandh, and processions raised slogans of Hindu-Muslim unity. Across the country, Muslims and other communities held candle marches and offered condolences for the victims.
Prime Minister Modi was scheduled to be in Kashmir at the time but cancelled his trip a few days before the attack. He was in a Gulf country when the tragedy occurred. Cutting his trip short, he returned to India—but instead of going to Kashmir, he attended a rally in Bihar, where he issued a stern warning to terrorists. The underlying message, subtly conveyed in much of the coverage, was that the terrorists were Muslims and the victims Hindus.
While U.S. President Donald Trump declared a ceasefire, Modi offered a different interpretation. Meanwhile, the Godi media seized the moment, spreading hate and broadcasting imaginary victories over Pakistani cities from the comfort of their studios. The media plumbed new depths, abandoning even the pretense of journalistic ethics.
The worst fallout of this tragedy has been the further escalation of hatred against Muslims. Islamophobia in India is reaching terrifying levels. In Latur, a Muslim man was branded Pakistani and Kashmiri and beaten brutally. Humiliated, he later died by suicide. Kashmiri students were thrown out of a hostel in Uttarakhand in the dead of night and forced to camp outside Dehradun Airport. In perhaps the most disgraceful episode, Vijay Shah, a minister in the BJP-led Madhya Pradesh government, called Indian Army spokesperson Colonel Sophia Qureshi the "sister of terrorists." Though he later apologized, the damage was done.
Mithila Raut, who works with the Centre for Study of Society and Secularism in Mumbai, wrote in Dainik Loksatta (Marathi) listing multiple hate incidents reported in newspapers following the Pahalgam attack. In one shocking case, in Shamli’s Toda village (Uttar Pradesh), a man named Sarfaraz was attacked by Govind, who reportedly said, “You killed our 26, we will kill your 26!” In Punjab’s Dera Bassi, Kashmiri students were attacked in a hostel of the Universal Group of Institutes.
In Masoori, a Kashmiri named Shabbir Dhar who sold shawls was assaulted along with his assistant and told not to return, as they were accused of being behind the Pahalgam killings. In Rohtak, Haryana, Muslim residents were threatened and asked to leave their village by May 2.
These reports, sourced from various newspapers, clearly indicate how the atmosphere of hate has intensified. The social climate has been deteriorating steadily. The Hindu right-wing has systematically cultivated animosity against Muslims, initially through distorted narratives of medieval history, with RSS shakhas, the Godi media, and social media working together to paint Muslims as the eternal "other."
The creation of Pakistan gave communal politics further ammunition to push the narrative that Muslims were responsible for the partition—a gross misrepresentation. The reality is that the partition was the result of a combination of British divide-and-rule policies, Muslim communalism, and Hindu communalism. Notably, the two-nation theory was first articulated by Hindutva ideologue Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.
The post-partition narrative blamed Muslims for the country’s division, despite the simultaneous creation of India and Pakistan, with the latter intended for Muslim-majority regions. The Kashmir conflict added fuel to the fire. The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits in 1990 is frequently weaponized against Muslims. However, it occurred under the V.P. Singh government, supported by the BJP, and under pro-BJP governor Jagmohan. Despite this, the communal angle continues to dominate discourse.
Over time, more and more issues have been exploited to target Indian Muslims. Voices of harmony have been drowned out, and every national crisis is used to further polarize society. The RSS-BJP combine leverages these situations to advance their vision of a Hindu Rashtra.
The Pahalgam tragedy also highlights a shift in Indian diplomacy. As per the 1971 Shimla Agreement between Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, India-Pakistan issues were to be resolved bilaterally, without third-party intervention. But with Donald Trump taking a more assertive role and Modi avoiding confrontation, the dynamics appear to be changing. International support for India has also been muted.
What is urgently needed is a return to Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s doctrine of Insaniyat, Kashmiriyat, and Jamhooriyat (Humanity, Kashmiri Identity, and Democracy). As Vajpayee once said, “Friends can change, but not neighbors.” The politics of hating Pakistan, amplified by the Hindu right wing and echoed by hate-filled media, only ends up hurting Indian Muslims. It destroys the possibility of peace at home.
We must understand how the Pahalgam incident has deepened communal divisions and resist the war-mongering and hate campaigns if we want peace and progress for our nation. Once, "Pakistani" was the go-to slur for Indian Muslims—now, "Kashmiri" has also become a target of hatred.
---

Comments

TRENDING

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

Uttarakhand tunnel disaster: 'Question mark' on rescue plan, appraisal, construction

By Bhim Singh Rawat*  As many as 40 workers were trapped inside Barkot-Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi after a portion of the 4.5 km long, supposedly completed portion of the tunnel, collapsed early morning on Sunday, Nov 12, 2023. The incident has once again raised several questions over negligence in planning, appraisal and construction, absence of emergency rescue plan, violations of labour laws and environmental norms resulting in this avoidable accident.

Celebrating 125 yr old legacy of healthcare work of missionaries

Vilas Shende, director, Mure Memorial Hospital By Moin Qazi* Central India has been one of the most fertile belts for several unique experiments undertaken by missionaries in the field of education and healthcare. The result is a network of several well-known schools, colleges and hospitals that have woven themselves into the social landscape of the region. They have also become a byword for quality and affordable services delivered to all sections of the society. These institutions are characterised by committed and compassionate staff driven by the selfless pursuit of improving the well-being of society. This is the reason why the region has nursed and nurtured so many eminent people who occupy high positions in varied fields across the country as well as beyond. One of the fruits of this legacy is a more than century old iconic hospital that nestles in the heart of Nagpur city. Named as Mure Memorial Hospital after a British warrior who lost his life in a war while defending his cou...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Pairing not with law but with perpetrators: Pavlovian response to lynchings in India

By Vikash Narain Rai* Lynch-law owes its name to James Lynch, the legendary Warden of Galway, Ireland, who tried, condemned and executed his own son in 1493 for defrauding and killing strangers. But, today, what kind of a person will justify the lynching for any reason whatsoever? Will perhaps resemble the proverbial ‘wrong man to meet at wrong road at night!’

Dowry over duty: How material greed shattered a seven-year bond

By Archana Kumar*  This account does not seek to expose names or tarnish identities. Its purpose is not to cast blame, but to articulate—with dignity—the silent suffering of a woman who lived her life anchored in love, trust, and duty, only to be ultimately abandoned.