Shift to industrialized farming disrupting rural communities, eroding culture of small-scale farming

By Bharat Dogra* 

The future of food production must center around small and mid-sized farms, including family farms and small processing units, working toward ecologically responsible agriculture that provides healthy food. Yet, small farmers are being pushed out as billionaires and large corporations take control of vast tracts of land. 

These corporations, often multinational giants, dominate every aspect of food production, from seeds to sales, with a narrow focus on maximizing profits rather than prioritizing consumer health and environmental sustainability. This corporate takeover leaves farmers disconnected from consumers, limiting opportunities for direct, sustainable food production.

As Wendell Berry, the philosopher and farmer, warned in his seminal work The Unsettling of America, the shift to industrialized farming disrupts rural communities and erodes the culture of small-scale farming. He highlighted how policies that prioritize “big over small” push farmers off their land, with economic pressure replacing military force. 

Today, this “get big or get out” mindset still drives agricultural policy, with multinational corporations advancing an agriculture model that prioritizes profit at the expense of community, health, and quality.

This trend extends beyond the U.S., impacting small farmers globally, especially in developing nations. Powerful agribusinesses not only influence markets but also shape policy, often at the expense of local agriculture. While they claim to create global opportunities for small farmers, their focus on monopolizing food systems serves corporate interests rather than those of independent farmers. 

In many cases, corporations with dark histories, including war profiteering and hazardous chemical production, are now welcomed into global food systems despite legal controversies and billions in damages for harmful products.

This corporate model of agriculture contributes to a surge in GM crops, hazardous chemicals, and unhealthy food processing methods, affecting public health. While court settlements over dangerous products rise, governments often back these corporations instead of holding them accountable, ignoring the potential links between processed foods and chronic illnesses, especially in children.

To counter these forces, farmers worldwide need to unite in support of sustainable food systems rooted in small and mid-sized farming. The agroecology approach, which balances ecological health with social justice, offers a model for this vision. 

Social agroecology, as described in India’s Quest for Sustainable Farming and Healthy Food, connects sustainable livelihoods with solutions to environmental, nutrition, health, and safety concerns. By aligning efforts around social agroecology, farmers and consumers can work together to secure fair, healthy, and environmentally sound food systems.

Achieving this requires policy changes that remove burdensome taxes on small, sustainable farms and provide financial support for environmentally friendly practices. To ensure food security, social equity, and ecological integrity, a global alliance of farmers and advocates for healthy food is essential.

---

*Honorary Convener of the Campaign to Save Earth Now, author of "Protecting Earth for Children", "Planet in Peril", and other books on environmental issues