Skip to main content

Why do people celebrate the life of corporate philanthropists?

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak* 

Political leaders, journalists, academicians, sports figures, celebrities, corporate executives, governments, and ordinary citizens alike have expressed their sorrow over the deaths of corporate heads, industrialists, and business leaders such as Ratan Tata of the Tata Group and Steven Paul Jobs of Apple Inc. 
The passing of Indian corporate tycoon Ratan Tata’s death has renewed several old questions as people around the world mourn and celebrate his life as a global role model. Why do people mourn the deaths of such individuals and celebrate their lives? Is it simply due to their extraordinary achievements? Is it because of their lifestyle that many aspire to live? Or is it because of their corporate philanthropy and individual charitable works? 
The answers to these questions are more complex than a simple surface-level analysis suggesting it is merely an emotional and human response to the death of important public figures in different fields of life. 
The marginalised conditions of abject poverty and destitution breeds dreams of survival and progress toward a better life of pleasure and leisure, where the lifestyles of business leaders, celebrities, and corporate executives serve as a reference point of achievement. 
If society were one of either abject poverty for all or absolute prosperity for all, there would be no role models or examples to emulate in such an egalitarian world. Unequal social, economic, political, cultural, and religious conditions, along with marginalised life experiences, give rise to role models and celebrities in various spheres of life. 
Tata, Steve Jobs, and many others fall into this category of individuals, where society and life experiences are divided by the availability, accessibility, and ability to accumulate enormous wealth—far beyond one’s capacity to spend, even across many lifetimes or generations.
The working masses have fought and established a democratic state and government to act as an impartial arbitrator, managing and mobilising available resources for public welfare in order to create a level playing field for the redistribution of wealth, promoting an egalitarian social, political, economic, and cultural life for all. 
However, the state and governments have aligned themselves with corporate leaders and their corporations, rather than with the people. This creates a situation where the lives of individuals like Tata and Steve Jobs are celebrated, while the workers who generate wealth for these corporate leaders live in conditions of extreme destitution. 
Such unequal power relationships breed vastly different life experiences in a society under capitalism. In such a society, even fundamental human qualities like mourning of loss and celebration of life becomes unequal life experience. Philanthropy and philanthropists become living deities or celebrities and role models for people living in the conditions of marginalisation and exploitation.
The history of philanthropy is much longer but Politicians used philanthropy as a tool in their political campaigns in 18th-century Europe, while corporations began employing it to gain a competitive advantage during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly with the rise of “robber baron” industrialists like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. 
The secularisation of Judeo-Christian culture of philanthropy and charity serves as a tool in the public relations campaigns of corporations and their leaders, helping to conceal their exploitation of human beings and nature. 
The corporate plunder of human beings and the natural world, supported by states and governments, accelerates conditions where life becomes a celebration for the rich and powerful, while everyday existence of life is a struggle for the majority of people. Philanthropy and philanthropists cannot hide the harsh realities of poverty, hunger, homelessness and climate crisis.
Corporate philanthropy acts as a shock absorber for corporate capitalism and its exploitative nature
Corporate philanthropy acts as a shock absorber for corporate capitalism and the other name of business. It diverts public attention from the exploitative nature of capitalism while making a moral appeal to the working masses, as morality is ingrained in the creative abilities of every worker. 
Corporate philanthropists serve as missionaries of profit, appealing to the moral values of workers while simultaneously exploiting them. Furthermore, the philanthropic process confuses, delays and diverts the revolutionary consciousness of the working masses. Religious and corporate philanthropists are working together to achieve this objective. The so-called missionaries of God and corporates belong to the same breed of civilised barbarians. They celebrate their life while keeping the majority in chains. 
Neither God nor so-called godly philanthropists, charitable organisations, corporate missionaries, nor their religious brethren can emancipate the working masses. Working people can only emancipate themselves by rejecting the culture that celebrates the lives of corporate philanthropists. 
Working people do not need corporate philanthropists and celebrities as their role models. The workers are their own role models; their work, moralities, fellow feelings and creative abilities define their lives. Much like corporate wealth, philanthropic wealth is also generated by the workers themselves. 
The working class does not require charities and corporate philanthropy for survival. Instead, workers need their fair share of the wealth they produce to live a dignified life filled with leisure and pleasure.
---
*Academic based in UK

Comments

TRENDING

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Uttarakhand tunnel disaster: 'Question mark' on rescue plan, appraisal, construction

By Bhim Singh Rawat*  As many as 40 workers were trapped inside Barkot-Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi after a portion of the 4.5 km long, supposedly completed portion of the tunnel, collapsed early morning on Sunday, Nov 12, 2023. The incident has once again raised several questions over negligence in planning, appraisal and construction, absence of emergency rescue plan, violations of labour laws and environmental norms resulting in this avoidable accident.

Celebrating 125 yr old legacy of healthcare work of missionaries

Vilas Shende, director, Mure Memorial Hospital By Moin Qazi* Central India has been one of the most fertile belts for several unique experiments undertaken by missionaries in the field of education and healthcare. The result is a network of several well-known schools, colleges and hospitals that have woven themselves into the social landscape of the region. They have also become a byword for quality and affordable services delivered to all sections of the society. These institutions are characterised by committed and compassionate staff driven by the selfless pursuit of improving the well-being of society. This is the reason why the region has nursed and nurtured so many eminent people who occupy high positions in varied fields across the country as well as beyond. One of the fruits of this legacy is a more than century old iconic hospital that nestles in the heart of Nagpur city. Named as Mure Memorial Hospital after a British warrior who lost his life in a war while defending his cou...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Dowry over duty: How material greed shattered a seven-year bond

By Archana Kumar*  This account does not seek to expose names or tarnish identities. Its purpose is not to cast blame, but to articulate—with dignity—the silent suffering of a woman who lived her life anchored in love, trust, and duty, only to be ultimately abandoned.

Pairing not with law but with perpetrators: Pavlovian response to lynchings in India

By Vikash Narain Rai* Lynch-law owes its name to James Lynch, the legendary Warden of Galway, Ireland, who tried, condemned and executed his own son in 1493 for defrauding and killing strangers. But, today, what kind of a person will justify the lynching for any reason whatsoever? Will perhaps resemble the proverbial ‘wrong man to meet at wrong road at night!’