Skip to main content

Prison a microcosm of outside world, amplifying societal evils: Prof Saibaba

By Harsh Thakor* 
In a press conference held  in Telangana, Dr. G.N. Saibaba, a former English professor at Delhi University's Ram Lal Anand College and a political prisoner, has spoken candidly about the horrific conditions he endured while incarcerated. Recently acquitted of charges under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, Saibaba shared his harrowing experiences and called for greater advocacy for the rights of political prisoners. 
Saibaba was previously convicted in 2017 for alleged connections to banned Left-wing extremist groups and sentenced to life imprisonment. However, on October 14, 2022, the Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court overturned his conviction. 
During the press meeting organized by the Telangana Union of Working Journalists (TUWJ), Saibaba delivered an impassioned account of India’s drift towards a "proto-fascist" state. He described prison conditions as reminiscent of colonial-era brutality and emphasized the urgency of mobilizing efforts to defend the rights of political prisoners, who are suffering like never before. 
His optimistic outlook after a decade behind bars serves as a powerful testament to human resilience and the thirst for freedom. A significant part of his address highlighted the rampant casteism prevalent in jails, demonstrating how incarceration dehumanizes individuals and strips them of their dignity. 
Saibaba recounted enduring lasting damage to his nervous system during the arrest, stating that he was denied necessary medical treatment. “I look forward to the future without regrets for the past ten years. I believe I can recover,” Saibaba declared, sharply criticising the inhumane conditions of imprisonment. 
He asserted that it is unjust for anyone, even convicted criminals, to be subjected to such treatment. “For the first time in my life, the jail authorities made me realize that I am disabled,” he added. 
Saibaba also recounted the denial of bail and parole requests, including one to attend his mother’s funeral, condemning the solitary confinement he faced. 
When asked about the impact of Telangana's statehood on prison conditions, he noted that the region had been liberated from the shackles of a ruling elite defined by caste and geography. 
“Prison acts as a microcosm of the outside world, amplifying societal evils,” he asserted, highlighting the caste-based discrimination that permeates prison life, where tasks are assigned according to inmates’ caste identities—a practice even documented in jail manuals. He criticized the amended Prisons Act of 1894, which permits “mild bodily torture” as a disciplinary measure, stating it blatantly violates constitutional rights. 
Saibaba expressed his disillusionment with the judicial system, perceiving it as part of a broader deterioration of societal institutions
Saibaba revealed that new prisoners are often subjected to arbitrary beatings upon arrival, with only a select few being spared. Recalling a meeting with former Home Minister Anil Deshmukh, he expressed his concerns about prison conditions, only to find the politician later experiencing similar hardships firsthand. 
Echoing his sentiments, other prominent figures like Shiv Sena MP Sanjay Raut and businessman Naresh Goyal have also described the unacceptable state of prisons, yet systemic change remains elusive. "My belief is that no one should ever be imprisoned. The prison system devalues human life," Saibaba stated resolutely. 
Reflecting on his unjust arrest, Saibaba shared that he faced intimidation from a team of officials, including the Maharashtra police, aimed at suppressing his activism against the Operation Green Hunt campaign. He also mentioned co-activist Hany Babu, a linguist who is languishing in prison and facing severe health issues. .
Saibaba expressed his disillusionment with the judicial system, perceiving it as part of a broader deterioration of societal institutions. He highlighted that even inmates without formal education are aware of which judges are more likely to issue favorable rulings. 
He recounted discrepancies in his own bail petition process, which was frequently sidelined, drawing attention to the systemic inefficiencies and disparities within the judicial framework. 
---
*Feelance journalist

Comments

TRENDING

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

History, culture and literature of Fatehpur, UP, from where Maulana Hasrat Mohani hailed

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  Maulana Hasrat Mohani was a member of the Constituent Assembly and an extremely important leader of our freedom movement. Born in Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, Hasrat Mohani's relationship with nearby district of Fatehpur is interesting and not explored much by biographers and historians. Dr Mohammad Ismail Azad Fatehpuri has written a book on Maulana Hasrat Mohani and Fatehpur. The book is in Urdu.  He has just come out with another important book, 'Hindi kee Pratham Rachna: Chandayan' authored by Mulla Daud Dalmai.' During my recent visit to Fatehpur town, I had an opportunity to meet Dr Mohammad Ismail Azad Fatehpuri and recorded a conversation with him on issues of history, culture and literature of Fatehpur. Sharing this conversation here with you. Kindly click this link. --- *Human rights defender. Facebook https://www.facebook.com/vbrawat , X @freetohumanity, Skype @vbrawat

India's health workers have no legal right for their protection, regrets NGO network

Counterview Desk In a letter to Union labour and employment minister Santosh Gangwar, the civil rights group Occupational and Environmental Health Network of India (OEHNI), writing against the backdrop of strike by Bhabha hospital heath care workers, has insisted that they should be given “clear legal right for their protection”.

Uttarakhand tunnel disaster: 'Question mark' on rescue plan, appraisal, construction

By Bhim Singh Rawat*  As many as 40 workers were trapped inside Barkot-Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi after a portion of the 4.5 km long, supposedly completed portion of the tunnel, collapsed early morning on Sunday, Nov 12, 2023. The incident has once again raised several questions over negligence in planning, appraisal and construction, absence of emergency rescue plan, violations of labour laws and environmental norms resulting in this avoidable accident.

Job opportunities decreasing, wages remain low: Delhi construction workers' plight

By Bharat Dogra*   It was about 32 years back that a hut colony in posh Prashant Vihar area of Delhi was demolished. It was after a great struggle that the people evicted from here could get alternative plots that were not too far away from their earlier colony. Nirmana, an organization of construction workers, played an important role in helping the evicted people to get this alternative land. At that time it was a big relief to get this alternative land, even though the plots given to them were very small ones of 10X8 feet size. The people worked hard to construct new houses, often constructing two floors so that the family could be accommodated in the small plots. However a recent visit revealed that people are rather disheartened now by a number of adverse factors. They have not been given the proper allotment papers yet. There is still no sewer system here. They have to use public toilets constructed some distance away which can sometimes be quite messy. There is still no...

Women's rights leaders told to negotiate with Muslimness, as India's donor agencies shun the word Muslim

By A Representative Former vice-president Hamid Ansari has sharply criticized donor agencies engaged in nongovernmental development work, saying that they seek to "help out" marginalizes communities with their funds, but shy away from naming Muslims as the target group, something, he insisted, needs to change. Speaking at a book release function in Delhi, he said, since large sections of Muslims are poor, they need political as also social outreach.

Sardar Patel was on Nathuram Godse's hit list: Noted Marathi writer Sadanand More

Sadanand More (right) By  A  Representative In a surprise revelation, well-known Gujarati journalist Hari Desai has claimed that Nathuram Godse did not just kill Mahatma Gandhi, but also intended to kill Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Citing a voluminous book authored by Sadanand More, “Lokmanya to Mahatma”, Volume II, translated from Marathi into English last year, Desai says, nowadays, there is a lot of talk about conspiracy to kill Gandhi, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, and Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, but little is known about how the Sardar was also targeted.

Bihar’s land at ₹1 per acre for Adani sparks outrage, NAPM calls it crony capitalism

By A Representative   The National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM) has strongly condemned the Bihar government’s decision to lease 1,050 acres of land in Pirpainti, Bhagalpur district, to Adani Power for a 2,400 MW coal-based thermal power project.