Skip to main content

Equal representation? Elite dominance 'undermining' essence of democracy

Bhabani Shankar Nayak* 

The reality of Western democracy is structured in such a way that it effectively excludes many people from meaningful participation in decision-making processes. While citizens do vote and participate in elections, this engagement often serves as a veneer of inclusivity and equal opportunity that masks the underlying dominance of elites within the political system.
Despite the semblance of democratic participation, the political structure is heavily influenced and controlled by a small group of elites who have the power to shape policies and allocate resources in ways that primarily serve their own interests.
This elite dominance undermines the core democratic principle of equal representation and results in a political landscape where the voices of ordinary citizens are marginalised by the so-called democratic governments and states in Europe and America.
The concentration of power among elites leads to a political process that is less responsive to the needs and desires of the broader population. Instead, it tends to prioritise the agendas of those with significant economic and social influence.
This dynamic perpetuates inequality and fosters a sense of disenfranchisement among the general populace, who may feel that their votes and voices do not translate into actual influence over the governance of their countries.
The principles of democratic governance -- transparency, accountability, the rule of law, and inclusiveness -- are increasingly eroding within Western political systems. Despite the theoretical framework supporting broader political participation and fairer representation, the fundamental nature of capitalist states in Europe and America remains unchanged.
This persistent decline highlights a critical issue: the mechanisms designed to ensure a vibrant democracy are failing to counterbalance the entrenched power structures within these societies.
Even as citizens engage in elections and other forms of political participation, their ability to influence substantive policy decisions is severely limited. This discrepancy underscores a troubling trend where democratic ideals are subverted by economic interests of few capitalists.
In Western democracies, the alignment of government policies with the interests of capitalist corporations rather than those of the general populace is evident. This alignment manifests in legislation and regulatory frameworks that often prioritise corporate profitability and market stability over social welfare and equitable resource distribution.
The interests of ordinary citizens are sidelined, and their needs and aspirations are inadequately represented. The foundational principles of democracy are destroyed as a result of which citizens are no longer the shareholders of western democracy.
The so-called Western democratic countries, which often engage in imperialist wars, promote conflicts, and impose sanctions under the pretext of exporting democracy to countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, are experiencing a significant decline in their own democratic values and practices.
This situation highlights a profound irony and exposes the inherent contradictions within their political systems. The tragedy of these undemocratic foundations lies in their persistent assault on the very democratic values they claim to uphold.
While advocating for democracy abroad, these nations frequently undermine democratic principles at home. This duality not only erodes the credibility of Western democracies but also reveals the farcical nature of their commitment to genuine democratic ideals.
As these countries continue to prioritize geopolitical interests over the promotion of authentic democracy, the gap between their rhetoric and reality widens. This ongoing hypocrisy challenges the legitimacy of their democratic institutions and calls into question their role as global champions of democracy.
Consequently, it is imperative to critically examine and address these contradictions to foster a more genuine and consistent approach to democratic governance both domestically and internationally.
The so-called Western governments seemingly have the financial resources to engage in wars, military interventions and conflicts in various countries across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe.
However, these same governments often fall short when it comes to investing in the critical infrastructures of health, education, and employment within their own nations. This disparity reveals a troubling prioritisation of resources.
Significant amounts of money are allocated to defence budgets and military operations, ostensibly to promote interests of global corporations in the name of global stability or protect national interests.
Yet, when it comes to addressing pressing domestic issues, such as expanding healthcare services, improving educational systems, and creating meaningful employment opportunities, these governments often claim budgetary constraints.
The consequences of this democratic deficit and misallocation of resources are profound. Underfunded health systems struggle to provide adequate care, leading to disparities in health outcomes and accessibility.
Educational institutions face resource shortages, impacting the quality of education and future prospects for students. Meanwhile, the lack of investment in creating sustainable and meaningful employment opportunities contributes to economic inequality and social instability.
The growth of hunger, homelessness, food insecurity, unemployment, and poverty represent a democratic disgrace for the so-called developed capitalist countries, where democracy is sacrificed to uphold the interests of corporate capitalism.
In these nations, the gap between the wealthy elite and the average citizen continues to widen, highlighting the failure of democratic systems to address the fundamental needs of their populations.
Despite the immense wealth and resources available in these countries, a significant portion of the population struggles with basic necessities. This stark contrast reveals the extent to which democratic ideals have been compromised in favour of maintaining and expanding corporate power and profits.
The prevalence of hunger and food insecurity is particularly alarming in affluent societies. Many individuals and families face difficulty accessing nutritious food, leading to widespread health problems and diminished quality of life.
Similarly, homelessness and inadequate housing conditions reflect the inability of the system to provide for its citizens, despite the presence of vast economic resources.
In Western democracies, alignment of government policies with the interests of capitalists  rather than those of the general populace is evident
Unemployment and underemployment further exacerbate these issues of individual dignity, as individuals are unable to secure stable, well-paying jobs that allow them to support themselves and their families. The resulting poverty traps many in a cycle of deprivation, with limited opportunities for upward mobility.
These social and economic issues in western countries are symptoms of a broader political problem: the prioritisation of corporate capitalism over the well-being of the populace.
Policies and practices that favour large corporations and the wealthy elite often come at the expense of the broader citizenry, undermining the principles of fairness, equity, and representation that are supposed to underpin democratic governance.
Such a situation not only calls for a re-evaluation of national priorities but also highlights the urgent need for mass struggle to deepen radical democracy and reclaim citizenship rights in western Europe and America.
This mass mobilisation can serve as a powerful force to challenge and change the existing power dynamics. By advocating for more equitable distribution of resources and greater public participation in decision-making processes, citizens can work towards a political system that truly represents their interests.
The push for radical democracy involves creating mechanisms for more direct citizen involvement, ensuring that policies and practices reflect the will of the majority rather than the interests of a privileged few. It requires transparency, accountability, and a commitment to social justice. Only through sustained collective action can citizens reclaim their rights and create a more just and equitable society.
These challenges also require a fundamental re-evaluation of the relationship between democracy and capitalism. It is essential to implement policies that ensure economic justice, such as fair wages, affordable housing, accessible healthcare, and robust social safety nets. It is vital to curb corporate influence in politics and promote greater transparency and accountability within the government.
The restoring of the integrity of democracy in these developed capitalist countries involves reclaiming it from the clutches of corporate interests and redirecting its focus towards serving the needs and rights of all citizens. By doing so, it is possible to build a society that is more just, equitable, and reflective of true democratic values.
---
*London Metropolitan University

Comments

TRENDING

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Uttarakhand tunnel disaster: 'Question mark' on rescue plan, appraisal, construction

By Bhim Singh Rawat*  As many as 40 workers were trapped inside Barkot-Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi after a portion of the 4.5 km long, supposedly completed portion of the tunnel, collapsed early morning on Sunday, Nov 12, 2023. The incident has once again raised several questions over negligence in planning, appraisal and construction, absence of emergency rescue plan, violations of labour laws and environmental norms resulting in this avoidable accident.

Celebrating 125 yr old legacy of healthcare work of missionaries

Vilas Shende, director, Mure Memorial Hospital By Moin Qazi* Central India has been one of the most fertile belts for several unique experiments undertaken by missionaries in the field of education and healthcare. The result is a network of several well-known schools, colleges and hospitals that have woven themselves into the social landscape of the region. They have also become a byword for quality and affordable services delivered to all sections of the society. These institutions are characterised by committed and compassionate staff driven by the selfless pursuit of improving the well-being of society. This is the reason why the region has nursed and nurtured so many eminent people who occupy high positions in varied fields across the country as well as beyond. One of the fruits of this legacy is a more than century old iconic hospital that nestles in the heart of Nagpur city. Named as Mure Memorial Hospital after a British warrior who lost his life in a war while defending his cou...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Dowry over duty: How material greed shattered a seven-year bond

By Archana Kumar*  This account does not seek to expose names or tarnish identities. Its purpose is not to cast blame, but to articulate—with dignity—the silent suffering of a woman who lived her life anchored in love, trust, and duty, only to be ultimately abandoned.

Pairing not with law but with perpetrators: Pavlovian response to lynchings in India

By Vikash Narain Rai* Lynch-law owes its name to James Lynch, the legendary Warden of Galway, Ireland, who tried, condemned and executed his own son in 1493 for defrauding and killing strangers. But, today, what kind of a person will justify the lynching for any reason whatsoever? Will perhaps resemble the proverbial ‘wrong man to meet at wrong road at night!’